Glossary

Email open rate

Email open rate

Email open rate is the percentage of delivered emails that are reported as “opened,” typically calculated as:

(Number of emails opened / Number of emails sent) * 100 = Email open rate

But here’s the catch: an “open” is not a literal eyeball. It’s a pixel load. Most email platforms embed a tiny tracking pixel in the message. When the recipient’s email client loads that pixel, it counts as an open. 

However, modern privacy features like Apple’s Mail Privacy Protection (MPP) preload images (including tracking pixels) whether or not the recipient actually opens the message. This means many opens (especially from Apple devices) are no longer reliable indicators of real human engagement. 

Open rates can be affected by: 

  • Image blocking in email clients 
  • Automatic prefetching by privacy tools 
  • Security filters or bots that load images 
  • Users reading plain-text versions 

Open rate is still useful (in context): 

  • For detecting relative performance (A/B subject line testing within the same environment) 
  • For gauging audience behavior in non-MPP segments 
  • As a directional metric when paired with clicks and conversions 

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